What characterizes Gilligan's stages of moral reasoning?

Gilligan's stages of moral reasoning are characterized by a focus on relational orientation, which emphasizes the importance of relationships and the interconnectedness of individuals in moral decision-making. This perspective contrasts with traditional models of moral reasoning, which often prioritize individual rights and justice.

In Gilligan's view, especially in her work regarding gender and moral development, she suggests that women tend to approach ethical dilemmas with a focus on care and the importance of maintaining relationships rather than strictly adhering to a universal standard of justice. This relational approach recognizes that moral decisions are often situated within the context of personal connections and empathy, valuing care for others and responsiveness to their needs.

By highlighting this relational orientation, Gilligan's framework provides a more nuanced understanding of morality that encompasses emotional intelligence and the complexities of human relationships, which is particularly relevant when considering ethical dilemmas in nursing and healthcare.