What does autonomy in practice refer to in the context of nursing as a profession?

Autonomy in nursing practice refers to the ability of nurses to make independent decisions regarding patient care, emphasizing their professional judgment and expertise. This concept is fundamental to nursing as it empowers nurses to assess patient needs, consider clinical guidelines, and implement interventions based on their assessment without the need for direct orders or supervision from a physician or other healthcare professionals.

Autonomy fosters a sense of responsibility and accountability in nurses, allowing them to provide personalized care that reflects the patient's individual circumstances and preferences. This independence is essential for advocating for patient welfare, promoting high-quality care, and ensuring that nursing professionals can respond effectively to complex and dynamic clinical situations.

In contrast, reliance on physician orders, the need for constant supervision, and the use of standardized protocols may impose limitations on a nurse's ability to operate independently, thereby hindering the exercise of professional autonomy.