What is the principle of justice in basic ethical principles?

The principle of justice is primarily concerned with the fair and equal treatment of individuals. This ethical principle emphasizes that every person should be treated with respect and dignity, ensuring that resources and opportunities are distributed equitably. In the context of healthcare and nursing, this means providing equal care regardless of a patient's background, socioeconomic status, or any other characteristic. Justice supports the idea that all individuals have the right to access healthcare services without discrimination.

The other options relate to different ethical principles. Ensuring individual autonomy focuses on a person’s right to make their own decisions, prioritizing personal freedom. Doing good for others aligns with the principle of beneficence, which aims to promote the well-being of others. Building trust through honesty is aligned with the principle of veracity, which emphasizes truthfulness as a core aspect of nursing practice. While these are all important ethical considerations in nursing, the principle of justice distinctly underscores the necessity of fairness and equality in treatment and resource allocation.