Which approach describes the ethical concept that emphasizes helping others achieve welfare?

Beneficence is the ethical principle that focuses on actions that promote the well-being of others. This concept emphasizes the importance of taking positive steps to help individuals achieve welfare and improve their circumstances. In the context of healthcare and nursing, this principle guides professionals to not only avoid harm but actively contribute to the health and welfare of patients.

By prioritizing beneficence, nurses and other healthcare providers strive to understand and meet the needs of those they serve, ensuring that their actions lead to beneficial outcomes. For example, this might involve advocating for patients, providing comfort, and supporting their physical and emotional health, all of which are aimed at enhancing overall well-being.

In contrast, justice refers to fairness in treatment and the equitable distribution of resources, nonmaleficence focuses on the obligation to avoid causing harm, and autonomy emphasizes respecting individuals' rights to make their own decisions. While these concepts are essential in healthcare ethics, they do not specifically center on the proactive aspect of helping others achieve welfare as beneficence does.