Who is associated with the foundation of nursing services for African Americans in the early 20th century?

Jessica Sleet Scales is recognized for her significant contributions to nursing services for African Americans during the early 20th century. She was a pioneering nurse who focused on addressing the health needs of African American communities, particularly at a time when racial segregation and discrimination limited access to healthcare for these populations. Scales worked diligently to improve nursing education for African Americans and was instrumental in establishing nursing services that catered specifically to their needs. Her efforts helped to elevate the standards of nursing and healthcare within the African American community, making her a key figure in the history of nursing for this demographic.

In contrast, while Mary Breckenridge is known for her work in nursing and establishing midwifery services, her focus was primarily on rural healthcare; Clara Barton is famous for founding the American Red Cross and her humanitarian efforts during the Civil War; and Florence Nightingale is celebrated as the founder of modern nursing, primarily focused on the overall improvement of hospital conditions and nursing practices in Europe. Each of these figures made notable contributions to the field of nursing, but it is Jessica Sleet Scales who specifically advanced nursing services for African Americans during the early 20th century.