Who was Clara Barton?

Clara Barton is recognized as a prominent nursing leader and the founder of the American Red Cross, making the provided answer accurate and significant in the context of nursing history. Her contributions to the field of nursing are remarkable, particularly her work during the Civil War, where she provided care for wounded soldiers and organized supply distribution. This dedication to service demonstrated the crucial role that nursing plays during times of crisis and emergency response.

Barton established the American Red Cross in 1881, which focused on both disaster relief and the humanitarian treatment of the injured. Her efforts not only elevated nursing practice but also helped to formalize the importance of organized disaster response, making it an integral part of public health and safety today. Her legacy includes promoting the ethical responsibilities of nurses and the importance of preparedness and leadership in medical care, especially in distressing situations.

The other options present historical figures or roles that do not accurately represent Clara Barton’s contributions or legacy, thereby reinforcing the selection of the appropriate description of her impact in the nursing profession.